/*
 * Units of Measurement Reference Implementation
 * Copyright (c) 2005-2018, Jean-Marie Dautelle, Werner Keil, Otavio Santana.
 *
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
 * are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this list of conditions
 *    and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * 3. Neither the name of JSR-385, Indriya nor the names of their contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
 *    derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
 * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
 * EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
package tech.units.indriya.quantity;

import javax.measure.Dimension;
import javax.measure.Quantity;
import javax.measure.Unit;

import tech.units.indriya.AbstractUnit;
import tech.units.indriya.unit.BaseUnit;
import tech.units.indriya.unit.Units;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.logging.Level;
import java.util.logging.Logger;

/**
 * <p>
 * This class represents a quantity dimension (dimension of a physical quantity).
 * </p>
 *
 * <p>
 * The dimension associated to any given quantity are given by the published {@link DimensionService} instances. For convenience, a static method
 * {@link QuantityDimension#of(Class) aggregating the results of all
 * 
 * @link DimensionService} instances is provided.<br>
 *       <br>
 *       <code>
 *        QuantityDimension speedDimension
 *            = QuantityDimension.of(Speed.class);
 *     </code>
 *       </p>
 *
 * @author <a href="mailto:jean-marie@dautelle.com">Jean-Marie Dautelle</a>
 * @author <a href="mailto:units@catmedia.us">Werner Keil</a>
 * @version 1.1.1, $Date: 2018-06-05 $
 * @since 1.0
 */
public final class QuantityDimension implements Dimension, Serializable {
  private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getLogger(QuantityDimension.class.getName());

  /**
   * 
   */
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 123289037718650030L;

  /**
   * Holds dimensionless.
   * 
   * @since 1.0
   */
  public static final Dimension NONE = new QuantityDimension(AbstractUnit.ONE);

  /**
   * Holds length dimension (L).
   * 
   * @since 1.0
   */
  public static final Dimension LENGTH = new QuantityDimension('L');

  /**
   * Holds mass dimension (M).
   * 
   * @since 1.0
   */
  public static final Dimension MASS = new QuantityDimension('M');

  /**
   * Holds time dimension (T).
   * 
   * @since 1.0
   */
  public static final Dimension TIME = new QuantityDimension('T');

  /**
   * Holds electric current dimension (I).
   * 
   * @since 1.0
   */
  public static final Dimension ELECTRIC_CURRENT = new QuantityDimension('I');

  /**
   * Holds temperature dimension (Θ).
   * 
   * @since 1.0
   */
  public static final Dimension TEMPERATURE = new QuantityDimension('\u0398');

  /**
   * Holds amount of substance dimension (N).
   * 
   * @since 1.0
   */
  public static final Dimension AMOUNT_OF_SUBSTANCE = new QuantityDimension('N');

  /**
   * Holds luminous intensity dimension (J).
   */
  public static final Dimension LUMINOUS_INTENSITY = new QuantityDimension('J');

  /**
   * Holds the pseudo unit associated to this dimension.
   */
  private final Unit<?> pseudoUnit;

  /**
   * Returns the dimension for the specified quantity type by aggregating the results of {@link DimensionService} or <code>null</code> if the
   * specified quantity is unknown.
   *
   * @param quantityType
   *          the quantity type.
   * @return the dimension for the quantity type or <code>null</code>.
   * @since 1.1
   */
  public static <Q extends Quantity<Q>> Dimension of(Class<Q> quantityType) {
    // TODO: Track services and aggregate results (register custom
    // types)
    Unit<Q> siUnit = Units.getInstance().getUnit(quantityType);
    if (siUnit == null) {
      LOGGER.log(Level.FINER, "Quantity type: " + quantityType + " unknown");
      // we're logging but probably FINER is enough?
    }
    return (siUnit != null) ? siUnit.getDimension() : null;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the dimension for the specified symbol.
   *
   * @param sambol
   *          the quantity symbol.
   * @return the dimension for the given symbol.
   * @since 1.0.1
   */
  public static Dimension parse(char symbol) {
    return new QuantityDimension(symbol);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the physical dimension having the specified symbol.
   *
   * @param symbol
   *          the associated symbol.
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
  QuantityDimension(char symbol) {
    pseudoUnit = new BaseUnit("[" + symbol + ']', NONE);
  }

  /**
   * Constructor from pseudo-unit (not visible).
   *
   * @param pseudoUnit
   *          the pseudo-unit.
   */
  private QuantityDimension(Unit<?> pseudoUnit) {
    this.pseudoUnit = pseudoUnit;
  }

  /**
   * Returns the product of this dimension with the one specified. If the specified dimension is not a physics dimension, then
   * <code>that.multiply(this)</code> is returned.
   *
   * @param that
   *          the dimension multiplicand.
   * @return <code>this * that</code>
   * @since 1.0
   */
  public Dimension multiply(Dimension that) {
    return that instanceof QuantityDimension ? this.multiply((QuantityDimension) that) : this.multiply(that);
  }

  /**
   * Returns the product of this dimension with the one specified.
   *
   * @param that
   *          the dimension multiplicand.
   * @return <code>this * that</code>
   * @since 1.0
   */
  public QuantityDimension multiply(QuantityDimension that) {
    return new QuantityDimension(this.pseudoUnit.multiply(that.pseudoUnit));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the quotient of this dimension with the one specified.
   *
   * @param that
   *          the dimension divisor.
   * @return <code>this.multiply(that.pow(-1))</code>
   * @since 1.0
   */
  public Dimension divide(Dimension that) {
    return this.multiply(that.pow(-1));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the quotient of this dimension with the one specified.
   *
   * @param that
   *          the dimension divisor.
   * @return <code>this.multiply(that.pow(-1))</code>
   * @since 1.0
   */
  public QuantityDimension divide(QuantityDimension that) {
    return this.multiply(that.pow(-1));
  }

  /**
   * Returns this dimension raised to an exponent.
   *
   * @param n
   *          the exponent.
   * @return the result of raising this dimension to the exponent.
   * @since 1.0
   */
  public QuantityDimension pow(int n) {
    return new QuantityDimension(this.pseudoUnit.pow(n));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the given root of this dimension.
   *
   * @param n
   *          the root's order.
   * @return the result of taking the given root of this dimension.
   * @throws ArithmeticException
   *           if <code>n == 0</code>.
   * @since 1.0
   */
  public QuantityDimension root(int n) {
    return new QuantityDimension(this.pseudoUnit.root(n));
  }

  /**
   * Returns the fundamental (base) dimensions and their exponent whose product is this dimension or <code>null</code> if this dimension is a
   * fundamental dimension.
   *
   * @return the mapping between the base dimensions and their exponent.
   * @since 1.0
   */
  @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
  public Map<? extends Dimension, Integer> getBaseDimensions() {
    Map<? extends Unit, Integer> pseudoUnits = pseudoUnit.getBaseUnits();
    if (pseudoUnits == null) {
      return null;
    }
    final Map<QuantityDimension, Integer> baseDimensions = new HashMap<>();
    for (Map.Entry<? extends Unit, Integer> entry : pseudoUnits.entrySet()) {
      baseDimensions.put(new QuantityDimension(entry.getKey()), entry.getValue());
    }
    return baseDimensions;
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return pseudoUnit.toString();
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (this == obj) {
      return true;
    }
    if (obj instanceof QuantityDimension) {
      QuantityDimension other = (QuantityDimension) obj;
      return Objects.equals(pseudoUnit, other.pseudoUnit);
    }
    return false;
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return Objects.hashCode(pseudoUnit);
  }
}