@Generated(value="software.amazon.awssdk:codegen") public final class ByteMatchStatement extends Object implements SdkPojo, Serializable, ToCopyableBuilder<ByteMatchStatement.Builder,ByteMatchStatement>
A rule statement that defines a string match search for WAF to apply to web requests. The byte match statement provides the bytes to search for, the location in requests that you want WAF to search, and other settings. The bytes to search for are typically a string that corresponds with ASCII characters. In the WAF console and the developer guide, this is called a string match statement.
| Modifier and Type | Class and Description |
|---|---|
static interface |
ByteMatchStatement.Builder |
| Modifier and Type | Method and Description |
|---|---|
static ByteMatchStatement.Builder |
builder() |
boolean |
equals(Object obj) |
boolean |
equalsBySdkFields(Object obj) |
FieldToMatch |
fieldToMatch()
The part of the web request that you want WAF to inspect.
|
<T> Optional<T> |
getValueForField(String fieldName,
Class<T> clazz) |
int |
hashCode() |
boolean |
hasTextTransformations()
For responses, this returns true if the service returned a value for the TextTransformations property.
|
PositionalConstraint |
positionalConstraint()
The area within the portion of the web request that you want WAF to search for
SearchString. |
String |
positionalConstraintAsString()
The area within the portion of the web request that you want WAF to search for
SearchString. |
List<SdkField<?>> |
sdkFields() |
SdkBytes |
searchString()
A string value that you want WAF to search for.
|
static Class<? extends ByteMatchStatement.Builder> |
serializableBuilderClass() |
List<TextTransformation> |
textTransformations()
Text transformations eliminate some of the unusual formatting that attackers use in web requests in an effort to
bypass detection.
|
ByteMatchStatement.Builder |
toBuilder() |
String |
toString()
Returns a string representation of this object.
|
clone, finalize, getClass, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, waitcopypublic final SdkBytes searchString()
A string value that you want WAF to search for. WAF searches only in the part of web requests that you designate for inspection in FieldToMatch. The maximum length of the value is 200 bytes.
Valid values depend on the component that you specify for inspection in FieldToMatch:
Method: The HTTP method that you want WAF to search for. This indicates the type of operation
specified in the request.
UriPath: The value that you want WAF to search for in the URI path, for example,
/images/daily-ad.jpg.
JA3Fingerprint: Match against the request's JA3 fingerprint. The JA3 fingerprint is a 32-character
hash derived from the TLS Client Hello of an incoming request. This fingerprint serves as a unique identifier for
the client's TLS configuration. You can use this choice only with a string match ByteMatchStatement
with the PositionalConstraint set to EXACTLY.
You can obtain the JA3 fingerprint for client requests from the web ACL logs. If WAF is able to calculate the fingerprint, it includes it in the logs. For information about the logging fields, see Log fields in the WAF Developer Guide.
HeaderOrder: The comma-separated list of header names to match for. WAF creates a string that
contains the ordered list of header names, from the headers in the web request, and then matches against that
string.
If SearchString includes alphabetic characters A-Z and a-z, note that the value is case sensitive.
If you're using the WAF API
Specify a base64-encoded version of the value. The maximum length of the value before you base64-encode it is 200 bytes.
For example, suppose the value of Type is HEADER and the value of Data is
User-Agent. If you want to search the User-Agent header for the value
BadBot, you base64-encode BadBot using MIME base64-encoding and include the resulting
value, QmFkQm90, in the value of SearchString.
If you're using the CLI or one of the Amazon Web Services SDKs
The value that you want WAF to search for. The SDK automatically base64 encodes the value.
Valid values depend on the component that you specify for inspection in FieldToMatch:
Method: The HTTP method that you want WAF to search for. This indicates the type of
operation specified in the request.
UriPath: The value that you want WAF to search for in the URI path, for example,
/images/daily-ad.jpg.
JA3Fingerprint: Match against the request's JA3 fingerprint. The JA3 fingerprint is a
32-character hash derived from the TLS Client Hello of an incoming request. This fingerprint serves as a
unique identifier for the client's TLS configuration. You can use this choice only with a string match
ByteMatchStatement with the PositionalConstraint set to EXACTLY.
You can obtain the JA3 fingerprint for client requests from the web ACL logs. If WAF is able to calculate the fingerprint, it includes it in the logs. For information about the logging fields, see Log fields in the WAF Developer Guide.
HeaderOrder: The comma-separated list of header names to match for. WAF creates a string
that contains the ordered list of header names, from the headers in the web request, and then matches
against that string.
If SearchString includes alphabetic characters A-Z and a-z, note that the value is case
sensitive.
If you're using the WAF API
Specify a base64-encoded version of the value. The maximum length of the value before you base64-encode it is 200 bytes.
For example, suppose the value of Type is HEADER and the value of
Data is User-Agent. If you want to search the User-Agent header
for the value BadBot, you base64-encode BadBot using MIME base64-encoding and
include the resulting value, QmFkQm90, in the value of SearchString.
If you're using the CLI or one of the Amazon Web Services SDKs
The value that you want WAF to search for. The SDK automatically base64 encodes the value.
public final FieldToMatch fieldToMatch()
The part of the web request that you want WAF to inspect.
public final boolean hasTextTransformations()
isEmpty() method on the property).
This is useful because the SDK will never return a null collection or map, but you may need to differentiate
between the service returning nothing (or null) and the service returning an empty collection or map. For
requests, this returns true if a value for the property was specified in the request builder, and false if a
value was not specified.public final List<TextTransformation> textTransformations()
Text transformations eliminate some of the unusual formatting that attackers use in web requests in an effort to
bypass detection. Text transformations are used in rule match statements, to transform the
FieldToMatch request component before inspecting it, and they're used in rate-based rule statements,
to transform request components before using them as custom aggregation keys. If you specify one or more
transformations to apply, WAF performs all transformations on the specified content, starting from the lowest
priority setting, and then uses the transformed component contents.
Attempts to modify the collection returned by this method will result in an UnsupportedOperationException.
This method will never return null. If you would like to know whether the service returned this field (so that
you can differentiate between null and empty), you can use the hasTextTransformations() method.
FieldToMatch request component before inspecting it, and they're used in rate-based rule
statements, to transform request components before using them as custom aggregation keys. If you specify
one or more transformations to apply, WAF performs all transformations on the specified content, starting
from the lowest priority setting, and then uses the transformed component contents.public final PositionalConstraint positionalConstraint()
The area within the portion of the web request that you want WAF to search for SearchString. Valid
values include the following:
CONTAINS
The specified part of the web request must include the value of SearchString, but the location
doesn't matter.
CONTAINS_WORD
The specified part of the web request must include the value of SearchString, and
SearchString must contain only alphanumeric characters or underscore (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, or _). In
addition, SearchString must be a word, which means that both of the following are true:
SearchString is at the beginning of the specified part of the web request or is preceded by a
character other than an alphanumeric character or underscore (_). Examples include the value of a header and
;BadBot.
SearchString is at the end of the specified part of the web request or is followed by a character
other than an alphanumeric character or underscore (_), for example, BadBot; and
-BadBot;.
EXACTLY
The value of the specified part of the web request must exactly match the value of SearchString.
STARTS_WITH
The value of SearchString must appear at the beginning of the specified part of the web request.
ENDS_WITH
The value of SearchString must appear at the end of the specified part of the web request.
If the service returns an enum value that is not available in the current SDK version,
positionalConstraint will return PositionalConstraint.UNKNOWN_TO_SDK_VERSION. The raw value
returned by the service is available from positionalConstraintAsString().
SearchString.
Valid values include the following:
CONTAINS
The specified part of the web request must include the value of SearchString, but the
location doesn't matter.
CONTAINS_WORD
The specified part of the web request must include the value of SearchString, and
SearchString must contain only alphanumeric characters or underscore (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, or _).
In addition, SearchString must be a word, which means that both of the following are true:
SearchString is at the beginning of the specified part of the web request or is preceded by
a character other than an alphanumeric character or underscore (_). Examples include the value of a
header and ;BadBot.
SearchString is at the end of the specified part of the web request or is followed by a
character other than an alphanumeric character or underscore (_), for example, BadBot; and
-BadBot;.
EXACTLY
The value of the specified part of the web request must exactly match the value of
SearchString.
STARTS_WITH
The value of SearchString must appear at the beginning of the specified part of the web
request.
ENDS_WITH
The value of SearchString must appear at the end of the specified part of the web request.
PositionalConstraintpublic final String positionalConstraintAsString()
The area within the portion of the web request that you want WAF to search for SearchString. Valid
values include the following:
CONTAINS
The specified part of the web request must include the value of SearchString, but the location
doesn't matter.
CONTAINS_WORD
The specified part of the web request must include the value of SearchString, and
SearchString must contain only alphanumeric characters or underscore (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, or _). In
addition, SearchString must be a word, which means that both of the following are true:
SearchString is at the beginning of the specified part of the web request or is preceded by a
character other than an alphanumeric character or underscore (_). Examples include the value of a header and
;BadBot.
SearchString is at the end of the specified part of the web request or is followed by a character
other than an alphanumeric character or underscore (_), for example, BadBot; and
-BadBot;.
EXACTLY
The value of the specified part of the web request must exactly match the value of SearchString.
STARTS_WITH
The value of SearchString must appear at the beginning of the specified part of the web request.
ENDS_WITH
The value of SearchString must appear at the end of the specified part of the web request.
If the service returns an enum value that is not available in the current SDK version,
positionalConstraint will return PositionalConstraint.UNKNOWN_TO_SDK_VERSION. The raw value
returned by the service is available from positionalConstraintAsString().
SearchString.
Valid values include the following:
CONTAINS
The specified part of the web request must include the value of SearchString, but the
location doesn't matter.
CONTAINS_WORD
The specified part of the web request must include the value of SearchString, and
SearchString must contain only alphanumeric characters or underscore (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, or _).
In addition, SearchString must be a word, which means that both of the following are true:
SearchString is at the beginning of the specified part of the web request or is preceded by
a character other than an alphanumeric character or underscore (_). Examples include the value of a
header and ;BadBot.
SearchString is at the end of the specified part of the web request or is followed by a
character other than an alphanumeric character or underscore (_), for example, BadBot; and
-BadBot;.
EXACTLY
The value of the specified part of the web request must exactly match the value of
SearchString.
STARTS_WITH
The value of SearchString must appear at the beginning of the specified part of the web
request.
ENDS_WITH
The value of SearchString must appear at the end of the specified part of the web request.
PositionalConstraintpublic ByteMatchStatement.Builder toBuilder()
toBuilder in interface ToCopyableBuilder<ByteMatchStatement.Builder,ByteMatchStatement>public static ByteMatchStatement.Builder builder()
public static Class<? extends ByteMatchStatement.Builder> serializableBuilderClass()
public final boolean equalsBySdkFields(Object obj)
equalsBySdkFields in interface SdkPojopublic final String toString()
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