Module tools.jackson.databind

Package tools.jackson.databind.jsontype

Class PolymorphicTypeValidator

java.lang.Object

tools.jackson.databind.jsontype.PolymorphicTypeValidator

All Implemented Interfaces:

Serializable

Direct Known Subclasses:

DefaultBaseTypeLimitingValidator, PolymorphicTypeValidator.Base

public abstract class PolymorphicTypeValidator
extends Object
implements Serializable

Interface for classes that handle validation of class-name - based subtypes used with Polymorphic Deserialization: both via "default typing" and explicit @JsonTypeInfo when using Java Class name as Type Identifier. The main purpose, initially, is to allow pluggable allow lists to avoid security problems that occur with unlimited class names (See this article for full explanation).

Calls to methods are done as follows:

1. When a deserializer is needed for a polymorphic property (including root values) -- either for explicitly annotated polymorphic type, or "default typing" -- validateBaseType(tools.jackson.databind.DatabindContext, tools.jackson.databind.JavaType) is called to see if validity can be determined for all possible types: if PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity.ALLOWED is returned no futher checks are made for any subtypes; of PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity.DENIED is returned, an exception will be thrown to indicate invalid polymorphic property
2. If neither deny nor allowed was returned for property with specific base type, first time specific Type Id (Class Name) is encountered, method validateSubClassName(tools.jackson.databind.DatabindContext, tools.jackson.databind.JavaType, java.lang.String) is called with resolved class name: it may indicate allowed/denied, resulting in either allowed use or denial with exception
3. If no denial/allowance indicated, class name is resolved to actual Class, and validateSubType(tools.jackson.databind.DatabindContext, tools.jackson.databind.JavaType, tools.jackson.databind.JavaType) is called: if PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity.ALLOWED is returned, usage is accepted; otherwise (denied or indeterminate) usage is not allowed and exception is thrown

Notes on implementations: implementations must be thread-safe and shareable (usually meaning they are stateless). Determinations for validity are usually effectively cached on per-property basis (by virtue of subtype deserializers being cached by polymorphic deserializers) so caching at validator level is usually not needed. If caching is used, however, it must be done in thread-safe manner as validators are shared within ObjectMapper as well as possible across mappers (in case of default/standard validator).

Also note that it is strongly recommended that all implementations are based on provided abstract base class, PolymorphicTypeValidator.Base which contains helper methods and default implementations for returning PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity.INDETERMINATE for validation methods (to allow only overriding relevant methods implementation cares about)

See Also:

• Serialized Form

Nested Class Summary

Nested Classes

Modifier and Type	Class	Description
static class	PolymorphicTypeValidator.Base	Shared base class with partial implementation (with all validation calls returning PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity.INDETERMINATE) and convenience methods for indicating failure reasons.
static enum	PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity	Definition of return values to indicate determination regarding validity.

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Constructor	Description
PolymorphicTypeValidator()

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method	Description
abstract PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity	validateBaseType(DatabindContext ctxt, JavaType baseType)	Method called when a property with polymorphic value is encountered, and a TypeResolverBuilder is needed.
abstract PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity	validateSubClassName(DatabindContext ctxt, JavaType baseType, String subClassName)	Method called after intended class name for subtype has been read (and in case of minimal class name, expanded to fully-qualified class name) but before attempt is made to look up actual Class or JavaType.
abstract PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity	validateSubType(DatabindContext ctxt, JavaType baseType, JavaType subType)	Method called after class name has been resolved to actual type, in cases where previous call to validateSubClassName(tools.jackson.databind.DatabindContext, tools.jackson.databind.JavaType, java.lang.String) returned PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity.INDETERMINATE.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Constructor Details

PolymorphicTypeValidator

public PolymorphicTypeValidator()

Method Details

validateBaseType

public abstract PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity validateBaseType(DatabindContext ctxt,
 JavaType baseType)

Method called when a property with polymorphic value is encountered, and a TypeResolverBuilder is needed. Intent is to allow early determination of cases where subtyping is completely denied (for example for security reasons), or, conversely, allowed for allow subtypes (when base type guarantees that all subtypes are known to be safe). Check can be thought of as both optimization (for latter case) and eager-fail (for former case) to give better feedback.

Parameters:

ctxt - Context for resolution: typically will be DeserializationContext

baseType - Nominal base type used for polymorphic handling: subtypes MUST be instances of this type and assignment compatibility is verified by Jackson core

Returns:

Determination of general validity of all subtypes of given base type; if PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity.ALLOWED returned, all subtypes will automatically be accepted without further checks; is PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity.DENIED returned no subtyping allowed at all (caller will usually throw an exception); otherwise (return PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity.INDETERMINATE) per sub-type validation calls are made for each new subclass encountered.

validateSubClassName

public abstract PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity validateSubClassName(DatabindContext ctxt,
 JavaType baseType,
 String subClassName)

Method called after intended class name for subtype has been read (and in case of minimal class name, expanded to fully-qualified class name) but before attempt is made to look up actual Class or JavaType. Validator may be able to determine validity of eventual type (and return PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity.ALLOWED or PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity.DENIED) or, if not able to, can defer validation to actual resolved type by returning PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity.INDETERMINATE.

Validator may also choose to indicate denial by throwing a DatabindException (such as InvalidTypeIdException)

Parameters:

ctxt - Context for resolution: typically will be DeserializationContext

baseType - Nominal base type used for polymorphic handling: subtypes MUST be instances of this type and assignment compatibility is verified by Jackson core

subClassName - Name of class that will be resolved to Class if (and only if) validity check is not denied.

Returns:

Determination of validity of given class name, as a subtype of given base type: should NOT return null

validateSubType

public abstract PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity validateSubType(DatabindContext ctxt,
 JavaType baseType,
 JavaType subType)

Method called after class name has been resolved to actual type, in cases where previous call to validateSubClassName(tools.jackson.databind.DatabindContext, tools.jackson.databind.JavaType, java.lang.String) returned PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity.INDETERMINATE. Validator should be able to determine validity and return appropriate PolymorphicTypeValidator.Validity value, although it may also

Validator may also choose to indicate denial by throwing a DatabindException (such as InvalidTypeIdException)

Parameters:

ctxt - Context for resolution: typically will be DeserializationContext

baseType - Nominal base type used for polymorphic handling: subtypes MUST be instances of this type and assignment compatibility has been verified by Jackson core

subType - Resolved subtype to validate

Returns:

Determination of validity of given class name, as a subtype of given base type: should NOT return null